Causes of Testicular Pain: Pathological and Non-Pathological

August 28, 2024 Helal Medical

The causes of testicular pain can be pathological or non-pathological. In some cases, the cause can be serious and requires immediate medical attention, especially if the pain is severe and sudden. This pain can be a source of great concern for men, especially young men, as the testicle is a sensitive and important part of the male reproductive system. Testicular pain can arise due to many reasons, some of which may be simple and others require immediate medical attention. This article will discuss the causes that may lead to testicular pain. Here are some of the main causes, both pathological and non-pathological:

Pathological Causes of Testicular Pain

1. Orchitis (Testicular Inflammation)

Orchitis is a common cause of testicular pain, usually resulting from a bacterial or viral infection. In some cases, the inflammation may spread from another part of the genitourinary system, such as the epididymitis, which can extend to the testicle.

2. Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord twists, cutting off the blood supply to the testicle. This condition can cause sudden and severe pain. If not treated promptly, it can permanently damage the testicle.

3. Varicocele

Varicocele is a condition where the veins inside the scrotum become enlarged. This can lead to a feeling of heaviness and pain in the testicle, particularly after standing for long periods. While varicocele is not usually dangerous, it can sometimes affect fertility.

4. Testicular Tumors

Although rare, testicular pain can sometimes be caused by tumors. In some cases, a tumor may be accompanied by pain, especially if there is swelling or enlargement of the testicle. Any abnormal lump in the testicle should be evaluated by a healthcare professional immediately.

5. Kidney Stones

Although kidney stones form in the upper urinary tract, the pain they cause can radiate to the testicle. This type of pain is often sudden and intense.

6. Prostatitis

Prostatitis, or inflammation of the prostate gland, can cause pain that radiates to the testicles. This pain may be accompanied by other symptoms such as difficulty urinating and lower back pain.

7. Injuries

Direct injuries to the testicle, whether from sports or other accidents, can cause severe and sudden pain. Some injuries may lead to blood pooling in the testicle (a hematoma), which requires immediate medical attention.

Non-Pathological causes:

Physical stress
Psychological stress: can cause muscle tension and testicular pain.
Accidents and injuries.
Tight clothing: may cause friction and swelling.
Excessive masturbation can irritate and cause pain.

Conclusion

Chronic or severe pain requires a doctor’s visit to diagnose and treat the underlying cause. Diagnosis is based on a physical examination, laboratory tests, and X-rays. It may require other procedures and tests. Treatment of testicular pain varies depending on the cause and may include medications, surgery, or simply lifestyle changes. It is important to follow the following tips to avoid many cases of pain: